What is the Difference Between Fashion, Trends, and a Fad?

[The impact of the following on the design of new products:]

Fashion

  • A trend that is popular at the present;
  • Things that are ‘in’ during a particular time or season;
  • Tend to follow cycles, with things coming in and out of fashion;
  • Many product users follow the latest ‘fashion’ without considering whether that particular visual language is best situation for them or their situation.

Fad

  • A very short-lived trend;
  • Something that is popular for a very short time.

Style

  • A distinctive and identifiable ‘visual language’ or set of particular shapes, colours, motifs, typographies etc (i.e. these three dresses are the same style, or ‘she has her own style’);
  • Stylish items shouldn’t date and should stand the test of time – i.e. disconnected from fashion;

Fashions can fade – style is eternal.

Why are products often designed with reference to the influence of fashion and style?

  • To appeal to customers and maintain sales levels, leading to higher profits. May wish to mimic styles of celebrities and influencers.
  • To match existing decorations and furniture (similar colours and aesthetic). Customers tend to buy products that match what they already own.
  • Different versions of a particular style can broaden sales opportunities (often easier than coming up with something totally new).

[coming soon]