Typography and Creative Logo Design: ideas for school students

Design & Technology students must demonstrate an awareness of the effect of various lettering styles, as well as different ways to apply this lettering to a page or within a logo design.

Ways to vary typography

Typography = the art of arranging type on a page

  • Point size (size 6 font; size 14 font, size 24 font)
  • Letter spacing (condensed / e x t e n d e d)
  • Line spacing (single spaced / double spaced)
  • Italics
  • Bold
  • Font style
lettering design

Ways of applying lettering to a surface

  • Dry transfer
  • Computer generated / printed

Learn more about printing methods and dry transfer here.

Logo Design

The purpose of a logo is to:

  • Positively represent a business
  • Create memorable, recognisable impression
  • Helps build a business brand / corporate identity
  • Be used on business cards, letterheads, invoices, marketing material etc.

Guidelines for designing a Logo

  • Can be illustrative (clearly illustrates what business does)
  • May include abstract or simplified graphic symbols
  • Font-based (using appropriate typography)
  • May include slogan
  • Must look good in black and white as well as colour (as often photocopied)
  • Avoid clutter and unnecessary flamboyance (so easy to understand at a glance)
  • Be easy to read
  • Original / unique / innovative
  • Eye catching
  • Timeless
  • Scalability (look good, and easily read, big or small – so not too detailed)
  • Meaningful (helps spread message about business)
  • Professional
  • Aesthetically pleasing