Production Process Diagram Examples for Design & Technology

Cambridge Design & Technology students often have to produce diagrams illustrating a particular production process. This typically involves sketches and annotations organised in sequence, showing steps involved, such as: gathering materials, marking out, cutting, shaping/forming, joining, fitting, assembling and finishing. Here we offer key guidelines for answering these questions and provide several examples, illustrating possible ways of formatting answers.

Attaching a transparent window in a package

Production process method for Paper 1: Product Design
Examiner example of a production process for creating an acetate window in a packaging design.

Don’t forget to include the process of scoring lines

  • Scoring means to make an indentation in the surface of a material that acts as a fold line
  • Helps make clean, straight, precise fold lines
  • Prevents cracking or tearing of the material when folded
  • Made using a scoring tool (often a dull scalpel blade, back of a knife, or wheel) is pressed into the material.
  • This creates a shallow depression without cutting through the material
  • The depth and width of the score line can be adjusted based on the material thickness and desired fold
  • Can be manual or by machine for large-scale production of packaging etc

Cutting a net from cardboard (by hand)

how to mark out a net on cardboard
Sequence diagram showing how to mark out a net on cardboard – don’t forget to describe scoring the fold lines!

Making a model from styrofoam

Process for cutting styrofoam
Process for cutting and assembling styrofoam block

Making a stencil using CAD/CAM

Making a stencil using CAD/CAM
Making a stencil using CAD/CAM. Note: In an exam situation, the drawings can be simpler than those shown here!
Sample production process question in AS Design & Technology

Other production processes (AS/A2 students only)

how to create a butt joint
Showing the first steps in creating an MDF butt joint with countersunk screws and glue.